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Using the Histogram to Adjust


Lately, I've been experimenting with using the Clipping Indicators and dragging the Histogram to insure a full dynamic range in an image. For the most part, it's a very effective way to make an image look it's best with minimum effort. Granted, we've always to use our subjective interpretative judgement as to what we want an image to say by the time we've finished messing with it. But I've found the following routine very helpful in deciding just where I want to take it. To illustrate what I mean, here's a good example of how my camera recorded an image that its matrix metering mode thought was correctly exposed.

As Metered.jpg

Not very dramatic, in my opinion. You can see from the Histogram that most of the pixels are in the first and last thirds of the brightness spectrum.

My usual procedure was to work with the sliders in the Basics panel and just keep an eye on the Histogram. For this image, for instance, I dragged the Recovery slider to its max, used the Fill Light slider to get some detail in the greenery, and then adjusted the Blacks slider a bit. Sure enough, it's a dramatic improvement.

Recovery and Fill.jpg

But look what happens when I just turn on the Highlight and Shadow Clipping Indicators and then drag each end of the Histogram to the point where there are very few blocked tones indicated in the image by the blue (shadow) and red (highlights) blotches. There still wasn't exactly the brightness range I wanted in either the sky or the leaves, so I just placed the cursor on the right side of the lump at the left end of the Histogram and dragged it to the right, then dragged the left end of the lump on the right end of the Histogram to the left. Took only seconds, and I ended up with this: the scene pretty much as my eyes saw it when I took the picture.

Histogram Dragging.jpg





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Comments (4)

4 Comments

Chris Ridley said:

Clipping paths are a much underused part of lightroom - awesome when you know how to use them!

Thanks,
Chris
http://www.11thstudio.com

Richard said:

This will sound like an incredibly simple question but, coming from both iPhoto and Aperture, I can't seem to easily move the clip points on the ends of a Lightroom histogram.

I realize the UI is set up differently and maybe it's just my ignorance, but I'm finding histogram adjustments in LR awkward. I want to make them, find it difficult to know what to grab.

Any advice would be appreciated. Thanks.

Ken Milburn said:

Just place the cursor just above the peak you want to move and drag left or right. You'll also get an indication as to what part of the spectrum you're adjusting.

Richard said:

Thanks Ken, that's what I've been doing and its working but not as responsively as Aperture or even iPhoto.

What was looking for was the ability to grab the end sliders, like in Aperture, and close in on the historgram rather than simply move parts of the histogram around.

Maybe I'm missing something (no doubt).

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