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Safe Deposit Backups of Photo Libraries


In last week's blog post, I mentioned that I was done talking about storage of photo libraries. I lied. Over the course of the last seven days, I've had dozens of conversations with photographers about storage. Even at the end of Macworld, when I settled in for a tea with Derrick Story and George Jardine, one of the big topics of conversation around the table was storage. It turns out that there's more to talk about and Lightroom users everywhere are really trying to work through the various storage issues that come up when shooting zillions of RAW files. So, this week, I'm going to talk a bit more about my own workflow for storing offsite backups.

When talking about making backups to store offsite—in my case, in a bank safe deposit box—many folks assumed that the best way to accomplish this would be to use an external FireWire or USB drives for this purpose. I used to do this, but I don't anymore. Instead, I use bare hard drives. They're usually cheaper and they take up a lot less space which is important when you're storing data in a small space. And, not having to store and make sure I know where the power adapters are for the external drives has been a blessing as well. The only trick to this approach is that you need a way to get data on your bare hard drives.

There are several options for doing this. The first option is that you can open up your computer and swap drives in and out. The downside to this approach is that you have to shutdown and restart your machine every time you want to do this. A second option is to use an external disk enclosure that supports FireWire or USB, with the downside of having to open up the enclosure every time you want to swap drives. It works, but it's still tedious. For a while, I looked for an enclosure that I could easily slide hard drives in and out of, but then I found a better solution in the form of a USB to SATA adapter cable that provides both power and a connection to either full size or laptop SATA drives. It's really elegant. Here's what it looks like when I have a drive hooked up for copying files:

USB Connected Hard Drive

Then, when I'm done copying files to the disk and it's time for the disk to go off to the safe deposit box, I just put it in an antistatic bag and then walk it over to the bank.

Hard drive in a bag

I was going to try to get a photo of my drives in the safe deposit box, but my bank wasn't so hot on that idea. So, I'll just have to let you imagine several plastic bag wrapped hard drives in a safe deposit box.

The particular USB to SATA adapter I'm using is no longer available, but NewerTech has a more recent version of it in the form of their USB 2.0 Universal Drive Adapter. There are other devices like this on the market as well. I don't have a particular recommendation, but I can say that having this kind of cable around has been very handy for a variety of purposes in addition to backing up photo libraries.

The downside to a USB adapter is that backups run at USB speed which, as you know, is quite a bit slower than you can get from a SATA drive. So far, this hasn't be a huge problem for me, but given that I've got a few slots free on my eSATA adapter card, I may soon purchase an eSATA to SATA adapter cable so that i can connect my backup hard drives with a direct connection and run them at full speed. If that option is available to you, I'd recommend you go that direction.

There's another way you can do offsite backups which I've been evaluating for a while, and which has also come up in the comments to previous posts. That's to store files online using services such as Amazon S3, Mozy, and others. I'll have more to say about that next week. Apparently, I'm not done talking about storage yet.





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Comments (8)

8 Comments

Tim said:

Don't forget to add a desiccant pack in the bag to absorb moisture.

Ken said:

The problem I've run into with using online services like Mozy and Amazon S3 is not the services themselves but the bottleneck of slow upload speeds.

I'm seriously considering moving over to Verizon FIOS to take advantage of their much higher upload speeds than the current cable provider I'm using.

And I agree that the bare hard drive seems very workable, just have to make sure you don't fry it with your own static electricity.

Peter Baker said:

Another option for the bare drive connection is one of these slick looking docks: http://www.geekstuff4u.com/product_info.php?manufacturers_id=&products_id=630

Looks like they just added eSATA to it too.

Tim: Great tip! I've not been doing that, but will be doing so from here on out!

Ken: Indeed, the big problem with online backup is the slow upload speed. It's definitely a case of starting up an upload and letting it go on for days--at least for the initial uploads. That's why sync is so important, so that you can upload just what's changed.

Peter: Those look great! Very cool. I think that those may be a winner. Have you used one personally?

Elmar said:

To store offsite, I'm using DVD-RAMs and Gold DVDs ("100 Years Lifetime"). Hard disks may be cheaper per GB but they are easy to damage and can I read today's hard disks in 10 or 20 years?

The writing speed is slow (I'm setting up 1/2 of the DVD writer's maximum speed because at maximum speed the writing quality is usually bad) but burning runs as a background process. All I have to do is type "imagebackup.sh" into the shell and all newer/modified images will be written automatically do one or more DVDs and after this compared byte per byte to their originals. imagebackup.sh is a Bash script written by myself.

Second I back up daily images and other data to an external hard disk which is on my desktop and only connected to the computer during backups. This backup is done by the program rsync (fast speed).

Jim Gilliland said:

I do the backup and swap routine but what I am not finding is at what point do most photographers remove the images from their library and just rely on the backups?

Jim said:

One note about Mozy. I have Fios, but the Mozy Home back up is capped at 1Mb/sec (1 megabit, not megabyte). But once you get through that initial population, the updates are incremental, so they're not too bad. Anyway, it's all unattended, so just leave the PC on and forget about it.

It's not an archive though, so if you delete a file, its deleted from the backup after 30 days.

for 4.95/mo for unlimited capacity, its a good deal. For you guys that are professionals, the business version is more expensive, but the upload speed isn't capped that I know of.

disclaimer
I work for EMC, Mozy's parent company.

Mark M said:

Here's what I use along with 500gig drives:

http://www.tigerdirect.com/applications/SearchTools/item-details.asp?EdpNo=3142352&CatId=285

They have one that takes three bays and holds four drives for about $10 more.

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